04/22/2026
Happy Earth Day! I thought I’d write a little tribute to Artemis II reflecting on how the Dark Side of the Moon is different than the Far Side of the Moon.
There’s a cosmic coincidence that the duration of Artemis II communication black out was about 41 minutes long – when they were on the far side of the moon – and the duration of Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon is about 42 minutes long. Cosmic!
Everyone probably already knows that we, on Earth, only see the same side of the moon every time we look at it. Thanks to a phenomenon called tidal locking, the Moon keeps one hemisphere permanently turned away from Earth. It’s another cosmic coincidence that the moon rotates once every 30 Earth Days, therefore we never actually see the “far side of the moon”.
That’s doesn’t mean, however, that the far side of the moon isn’t dark. The moon rotates so there’s always one side of it that’s facing the sun and one side that’s facing away from the sun. This explains why we have full moons, crescent moons, and a full moon. But no matter the phase, we always see the same side of the moon.
The first photo of the Moon’s far side was taken by NASA in 1959. It wasn’t until December 1968 when the Moon’s far side was finally seen with human eyes by the Apollo 8 crew during their historic circumlunar flight.
Astronauts from Artemis II saw the far side of the moon. As they moved around the far side, they experienced a 50+ minute total solar eclipse ending just before when Earth became visible on the Moon’s crescent horizon. So those four amazing astronauts can exclusively say they witnessed the far side of the moon as the dark side of the moon.
Cheers and Happy Earth Day,
-Dan Kelleher