11/05/2024
IDAHO FRIENDS:
Prop 1 Ranked Choice Voting Explained
A group of (100) people vote on their favorite food. They rank their 4 food choice options in order of favorite to least favorite by numbering 1-4. For a winner to be selected, one option needs to receive a majority (50%+).
The 4 choices are:
-brownies
-apple pie
-brussel sprouts
-peas
After voting:
(49) people vote for brownies;
(24) apple pie;
(17) brussel sprouts; and
(10) peas.
Since no one item received a majority (50%+), "instant run-offs" will now begin until a majority is reached.
Peas are out, but all (10) of those voters chose brussel sprouts as their 2nd choice. The next tally is (49) for brownies, (24) for apple pie, and (27) for brussel sprouts. Now apple pie is out, but all of the apple pie voters had peas as their 2nd choice, since peas were already eliminated it went to their 3rd place vote which was brussel sprouts.
Our final tally is brussel sprouts (51), brownies (49).
The (49) brownie lovers hate brussel sprouts and chose them as their 4th place pick and apple pie was their 2nd place pick. The (17) people who chose brussel sprouts as their 1st choice all had brownies as their 2nd choice, but since brussel sprouts were never eliminated, those 2nd place votes were never tallied.
Now, brownies with (49) 1st place votes, (17) 2nd place votes, and only (24) 4th place votes, LOSES to brussel sprouts. Brussel sprouts won (17) 1st place votes, (10) 2nd place votes, (24) 3rd place votes, and (49) 4th place votes. Apple pie also had (73) 1st and 2nd choice votes.
The only people who are really happy in this scenario are the (17) people who really really like brussel sprouts, and maybe (10) more that think they’re “ok”.
Brussel sprouts only got (27) 1st and 2nd place votes. Apple pie got (73) 1st and 2nd place votes and was eliminated in the 2nd round! RCV fails to consider 2nd choice preferences for the last eliminated and the winner, giving more weight to fewer 2nd or 3rd choices.
In the final tally, one person's 3rd or 4th place vote carries just as much weight as another person's 1st place preference.
I recommend you VOTE NO ON PROP 1! Don’t be fooled by “Open Primaries” taglines. This is a bad idea.