01/15/2024
Richard Grubb & Associates wishes to commemorate Martin Luther King Jr. Day by sharing an update on the Nashville Civil Rights Movement Documentation Project. In January 2023, the Metro Nashville Historical Commission contracted RGA to prepare an NRHP Multiple Property Documentation Form for Nashville's Civil Rights Movement from 1942-1969 along with an NRHP nomination for the Clark Memorial Methodist Church Complex containing three buildings associated with the movement. The project was funded, in part, by the National Park Service through an African American Civil Rights Grant from the Historic Preservation Fund.
The project documented 205 properties, including 112 that are still standing. Of these, 67 were recommended potentially eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places - NPS, including the Clark Memorial United Methodist Church, which hosted James Lawson's legendary nonviolent, direct-action workshops where students trained for the sit-ins, such as Diane Nash, Bernard Lafayette, and John Lewis. Clark Memorial served as the "cradle" of the Nashville Student Movement, which inspired people throughout the country, including Martin Luther King Jr., seen here in 1960 speaking at Fisk University the day after the home of local civil rights leader Z. Alexander Looby was bombed.
RGA also documented Nashville's pivotal role in creating the music of the movement, supporting the 1961 Freedom Rides, and establishing other movement centers such as the Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, Tennessee. Nashville was also headquarters for national civil rights organizations such as the Race Relations Institute at Fisk University.
During the yearlong project, RGA led public engagement efforts, including communication with over 90 people throughout the U.S. that were associated with the movement, interviews with 13 veterans of the Nashville Student Movement, participation in local community events, and coordination of two public gatherings at Black churches that played pivotal roles in the movement.
RGA's team included Carolyn Brackett, Sydney Schoof, Natalie Bell, Drew Mahan, and project manager Robbie D. Jones, who presented results of the project at three public meetings and a conference in Oklahoma City. The MPDF and NRHP nomination are under review by the Tennessee Historical Commissionand NPS. The final documents will be published later this year.