06/26/2026
The Truth About Interest Rates
Many people believe the Federal Reserve controls interest rates. The truth is, it only has direct control over very short-term interest rates. Longer-term rates are primarily determined by the bond market.
This is one reason the U.S. Treasury has increasingly relied on issuing short-term debt. Financing at the short end of the yield curve has generally been less expensive than locking in long-term borrowing costs.
However, when government debt becomes excessive, bond investors begin demanding higher yields to compensate for inflation risk, currency debasement, and the growing supply of debt. At that point, the market—not the Fed—has the upper hand.
If interest costs continue to consume a larger share of federal tax revenues, policymakers may eventually have little choice but to suppress long-term rates through policies such as yield curve control or other forms of financial repression. The likely consequence? Inflation remains above target, and the purchasing power of the dollar continues to erode over time.
In my opinion, this is where we are headed. That is one reason I believe long-term investors should consider owning reasonably valued real assets such as energy, commodities, productive businesses, and precious metals.
The bond market has the final vote.
Just my opinion. We will see.