07/27/2026
When it comes to funding your child or grandchild’s education many people think a 529 plan is their only option.
However, you can also use a Roth IRA account to help pay for education expenses. So, which one will be your best option?
First, let’s define what both of these accounts are.
529 plans are tax-advantaged savings accounts designed specifically to help save for education expenses.
Roth IRA accounts are set up to make after-tax contributions for tax-free withdrawals during retirement.
Here are a few things to consider when thinking of which option may be best for you:
- 529 plans qualify for a state income tax deduction in over 30 states. Roth IRAs do not.
- 529 plans have an annual contribution limit of $19,000, or $38,000 for couples. (Anything above that requires filing a gift tax return.) Roth IRA’s have an annual contribution limit of $7,500, or $8,600 if you’re over 50.
- 529 plans allow third party contributions where Roth IRAs do not.
- Roth IRAs are not subject to 5-year gift tax averaging. 529 plans are subject to 5-year gift tax averaging with an $95,000 limit.
- Roth IRAs have a broad set of investment options for you to choose from. 529 plans also come with plenty of options but are still more limited by comparison.
- Roth IRAs can be used for essentially any expenses. 529 plans can only be used for qualifying education expenses.
Remember, both options have their advantages and disadvantages.
Maybe you should do a 529 plan, maybe you should do a Roth IRA, or maybe you need a mix of both.
If you want help determining which route you should go to cover educational expenses, give us a call. We’ll be happy to assist.