02/20/2025
Financial metrics are more than history. They're decision-making tools.
Which ones should you track? It depends on your business.
Gross margins guide pricing. You need to have the right (variable) costs in your COGS, and then your gross margin (Revenue-COGS/Revenue) can help you determine pricing (by setting a standard) or focus (which products/services are generating the best margin).
Cash flow dictates timing—especially in early-stage companies or anytime cash is tight. Knowing cash flow and predicting cash is critical to knowing when to take on a project or cost.
Net Revenue Retention is great for any business that is driving Recurring Revenue. Compare the recurring revenue you got last period to the recurring revenue you got during this period for the same customers [For last year's customers only: (NewARR/OldARR)]. The result will tell you how sticky those customers are: 1.0 they stayed the same, 1.1 they grew, .9 they shrank. You can then calculate it for all customers to see how you did when adding new customers. [For all customers: (NewARR/OldARR)]. If you are below 1.0, ask why?
Beyond your financial statements, there are many other metrics you can apply. Finding the right few for your business enables good strategy.
Use your numbers to lead, not just report.