The Center for Theoretical Biological Physics

The Center for Theoretical Biological Physics CTBP represents a collaboration between researchers at Rice University, Baylor College of Medicine, Part of our mission includes education and outreach.

The idea of biological systems being at the frontier of physics research dates back to the founding of the CTBP in 2002 at the University of California, San Diego. Currently, the CTBP is in the midst of its third round as a physics frontier center and is centered at Rice University in Houston where it moved approximately seven years ago. Its underlying conceptual underpinning remains as before; we

use and develop concept and methods of physics to help make quantitative sense of phenomena in the living world and at the same time use problems from the living world to motivate new approaches to the broader topic of complex non-equilibrium matter. The CTBP has eleven senior investigators from Rice (seven), Baylor College of Medicine (two), University of Texas Health Science (one) and the University of Houston (one). The geographical proximity of most our researchers, the long-term cooperative atmosphere fostered by the Center as well as our physical space layout, are major enabling factors that allow us to tackle critical issues at this frontier. Our current research portfolio is centered around four major activities. These include:

Physics of the Genome
How forces and interactions between DNA, RNA and proteins give rise to observed structure and dynamics for nuclear material and to observed nonlinear behavior for the expression of genes in different types of cells. Biomolecular Physics And Cellular Processes
Cells are large and complex in molecular terms but small in terms of the ordinary mechanical objects we encounter. Also, many of these molecular processes operate out of equilibrium. Thus, the usual paradigm of condensed matter physics - put many microscopic objects together; derive a free energy and, using various analytical approximations and simulations, calculate a few bulk properties - needs to be fundamentally re-worked for biological matter. Regulatory Control Of Biological Active Processes
Much of CTBP research has focused on coupling molecular-based control systems (for example in the form of genetic circuits) with biophysical processes such as metabolism, genome folding and cell motion. These processes implement the actual functionality of living systems and their regulation enables those systems to take appropriate actions in response to information about the current environment. Core methodology
As we progress with our own research agenda, we are also interested in making newly developed tools available for general use by the community. Current efforts here include the AWSEM approach for molecular level biophysics, the SMOG method for structure-based analysis of biomolecules and the DCA approach for combining comparative genomes with structural biology data to enhance capabilities in protein-protein interactions in the context of cell signaling. Our newest efforts in this direction include the NDB website for our research into genomic structure and the RACIPE methodology for analyzing the robust features of biological networks. We have an extremely talented cadre of junior scientists at the CTBP and have created as successful strategy for teaching them how to work effectively at the physics-biology interface. At a more global scale, we have organized a number of NSF meetings on hot topics in the physics of living systems as well as several conferences; for example we have hosted q-Bio meetings, Dynamics Days meetings and specialized focused meeting on subjects such as the Artificial Cell. Also, we are the lead institute for a novel Physics of Living Systems, student research network that attempts to create a community of graduate systems who can help each other navigate the difficulties in dealing with research in a field which is inherently multi-disciplinary and which is still relatively new in many institutions. At the outreach end, we work with the University of Houston and the Houston Community College to bring to the CTBP undergraduates from under-represented minorities to enable them to experience research at the leading edge of a vibrant scientific field and to consider attending graduate school in science.

03/30/2022
01/30/2022
"Scientists discovered a way to transform millions of predatory bacteria into swirling flash mobs reminiscent of painter...
12/21/2021

"Scientists discovered a way to transform millions of predatory bacteria into swirling flash mobs reminiscent of painter Vincent Van Gogh’s 'The Starry Night' as the unexpected result of experiments on a genetic circuit the creatures use to discern friend from foe...
'When you overexpress that protein, you can see these circular aggregates emerge after four hours, and by 12 hours they take up the whole (petri dish),' said study co-author Oleg Igoshin, a professor of bioengineering at Rice and senior scientist at Rice's Center for Theoretical Biological Physics .

Igoshin’s research group and the Wyoming microbiology group led by co-author Daniel Wall collaborated for five years on the study, conducting dozens of laboratory and computational experiments to uncover the genetic mechanism of the circular swarms ."

https://news.rice.edu/news/2021/swirling-bacteria-mimic-van-goghs-starry-night

The Center for Theoretical Biological Physics (CTBP) uses high performance computing resources to look at the problems o...
12/03/2021

The Center for Theoretical Biological Physics (CTBP) uses high performance computing resources to look at the problems of biological systems and develop new ideas in physics. The AMD HPC Fund provided HPC systems and engineering support to help the CTBP accelerate their research on COVID-19.

The Center for Theoretical Biological Physics (CTBP) uses high performance computing resources to look at the problems of biological systems and develop new ...

Farach-Carson named ASBMR 2021 Stephen M. Krane Award recipient.The Krane Award is given in recognition of outstanding a...
11/10/2021

Farach-Carson named ASBMR 2021 Stephen M. Krane Award recipient.

The Krane Award is given in recognition of outstanding achievements in basic, translational, or clinical research in inflammation and/or skeletal matrix biology. The award includes a $2,000 honorarium and a plaque which was presented on Friday, Oct. 1, during the ASBMR 2021 Annual Meeting in San Diego.

Farach-Carson is just the sixth recipient of the Krane Award, which was first given in 2016.

https://dentistry.uth.edu/about/news-media/story.htm?id=0eac9747-a0d8-4004-80b3-8c74017d0fe7

"Scientists have simulated the transition of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein structure from when it recognises the host cel...
09/14/2021

"Scientists have simulated the transition of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein structure from when it recognises the host cell to when it gains entry, according to a study published today in eLife.

'Most of the current SARS-CoV-2 treatments and vaccines have focused on the ACE2 recognition step of virus invasion, but an alternative strategy is to target the structural change that allows the virus to fuse with the human host cell,' explains study co-author José N. Onuchic, Harry C & Olga K. Wiess Professor of Physics at Rice University, Houston, US, and Co-Director of the Center for Theoretical Biological Physics."

https://elifesciences.org/for-the-press/e68ab834/model-of-sars-cov-2-dynamics-reveals-opportunity-to-prevent-covid-19-transmission

"Rice, Northeastern computer models reveal new details of spike mechanism...The spike protein responsible for COVID-19 i...
09/14/2021

"Rice, Northeastern computer models reveal new details of spike mechanism...

The spike protein responsible for COVID-19 infection is like a loaded spring, with a catch.

New simulations may help researchers catch a break as they look for ways to defeat the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Scientists at Rice University and Northeastern University, all part of the Rice-based Center for Theoretical Biological Physics (CTBP), have simulated the process by which the spike reconfigures itself to attach to and infect cells."

"Progress on treating Alzheimer’s disease has been frustratingly slow. A group of scientists in Houston suggest frustrat...
09/14/2021

"Progress on treating Alzheimer’s disease has been frustratingly slow. A group of scientists in Houston suggest frustration at a very small scale may lead to a new path toward treatment.

Researchers at the University of Houston (UH) and at Rice University, associated with the Rice-based Center for Theoretical Biological Physics (CTBP), found through experiments and computations that amyloid beta peptides, small molecules that are abundant in the brain, go through several intermediate stages of frustration as they “dock and lock” to the tips of growing fibrils."

CTBP Summer Undergraduate Research Day"The CTBP’s Summer Undergraduate Research Day was held Monday Aug 2, 2021, with ov...
08/31/2021

CTBP Summer Undergraduate Research Day

"The CTBP’s Summer Undergraduate Research Day was held Monday Aug 2, 2021, with over 100 attendees joining us to see the summer research accomplished by 14 undergraduates, in collaboration with CTBP grad students and postdocs at Rice, Northeastern, Baylor College of Medicine, and the University of Houston (UH). The winner of the best poster competition was Varshini Vakulabharanam, a Public Health major and Biology minor at UH."

Learn more...
https://ctbp.rice.edu/news/featured-stories/ctbp-summer-undergraduate-research-day

Jason George Receives CPRIT Award"Jason George, a CTBP Postdoctoral Fellow, received the Cancer Prevention and Research ...
08/31/2021

Jason George Receives CPRIT Award

"Jason George, a CTBP Postdoctoral Fellow, received the Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) "Recruitment of First-Time, Tenure-Track Faculty Members Award." His was one of ten of these grants awarded that totaled $19,999,309."

News & Events Media Resources Logo & Brand Standards Reports Webinars Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas Awards $142 Million in New Grants Published: August 18, 2021 (AUSTIN) — The Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) announced 73 new cancer research and preventio...

"Precisely how genomes ranging from a few million to billion base-pairs, several meters long, can fold into minuscule ce...
07/12/2021

"Precisely how genomes ranging from a few million to billion base-pairs, several meters long, can fold into minuscule cellular nuclei, on average 6 microns in size, is a baffling conundrum. Yet, chromosome-level nuclear architecture, though poorly understood can play a crucial role in regulating gene expression in health and disease."

Precisely how genomes ranging from a few million to billion base-pairs, several meters long, can fold into minuscule cellular nuclei, on average 6 microns in size, is a baffling conundrum. Yet, chromosome-level nuclear architecture, though poorly understood can play a crucial role in regulating gene...

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MISSION

WELCOME! The idea of biological systems being at the frontier of physics research dates back to the founding of the CTBP in 2002 at the University of California, San Diego. Currently, the CTBP is in the midst of its third round as a physics frontier center and is centered at Rice University in Houston where it moved approximately seven years ago. Its underlying conceptual underpinning remains as before; we use and develop concept and methods of physics to help make quantitative sense of phenomena in the living world and at the same time use problems from the living world to motivate new approaches to the broader topic of complex non-equilibrium matter. The CTBP has eleven senior investigators from Rice (seven), Baylor College of Medicine (two), University of Texas Health Science (one) and the University of Houston (one). The geographical proximity of most our researchers, the long-term cooperative atmosphere fostered by the Center as well as our physical space layout, are major enabling factors that allow us to tackle critical issues at this frontier. Our current research portfolio is centered around four major activities. These include:

Physics of the Genome How forces and interactions between DNA, RNA and proteins give rise to observed structure and dynamics for nuclear material and to observed nonlinear behavior for the expression of genes in different types of cells. Biomolecular Physics And Cellular Processes Cells are large and complex in molecular terms but small in terms of the ordinary mechanical objects we encounter. Also, many of these molecular processes operate out of equilibrium. Thus, the usual paradigm of condensed matter physics - put many microscopic objects together; derive a free energy and, using various analytical approximations and simulations, calculate a few bulk properties - needs to be fundamentally re-worked for biological matter. Regulatory Control Of Biological Active Processes Much of CTBP research has focused on coupling molecular-based control systems (for example in the form of genetic circuits) with biophysical processes such as metabolism, genome folding and cell motion. These processes implement the actual functionality of living systems and their regulation enables those systems to take appropriate actions in response to information about the current environment. Core methodology As we progress with our own research agenda, we are also interested in making newly developed tools available for general use by the community. Current efforts here include the AWSEM approach for molecular level biophysics, the SMOG method for structure-based analysis of biomolecules and the DCA approach for combining comparative genomes with structural biology data to enhance capabilities in protein-protein interactions in the context of cell signaling. Our newest efforts in this direction include the NDB website for our research into genomic structure and the RACIPE methodology for analyzing the robust features of biological networks. Part of our mission includes education and outreach. We have an extremely talented cadre of junior scientists at the CTBP and have created as successful strategy for teaching them how to work effectively at the physics-biology interface. At a more global scale, we have organized a number of NSF meetings on hot topics in the physics of living systems as well as several conferences; for example we have hosted q-Bio meetings, Dynamics Days meetings and specialized focused meeting on subjects such as the Artificial Cell. Also, we are the lead institute for a novel Physics of Living Systems, student research network that attempts to create a community of graduate systems who can help each other navigate the difficulties in dealing with research in a field which is inherently multi-disciplinary and which is still relatively new in many institutions. At the outreach end, we work with the University of Houston and the Houston Community College to bring to the CTBP undergraduates from under-represented minorities to enable them to experience research at the leading edge of a vibrant scientific field and to consider attending graduate school in science.