05/14/2021
The success of the clinical aspects of a medical device is essentially related to its functional properties, which are associated with the design and mechanical characteristics of materials.
When classifying a medical device as biocompatible, it should be made of materials compatible with biological tissues, cells, and bodily fluids based on its clinical intended use. Therefore, the preclinical evaluation of products and their constituents is essential in order to be able to declare it biologically safe before commercialization.
And how is biocompatibility evaluated on a medical device?
One of the main standards to be followed is the ISO 10993 series, laying down requirements for medical devices depending on their type and duration of contact with the patient. The starting point for any evaluation is the physical and chemical characterization of the device and the materials it is made of. It is essential to put special emphasis on the choice of raw materials right from the start – that might save you time and money during the life cycle of your device.
Depending on the results, additional test such as cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, implantation, etc., may become applicable.
Throughout the process, it is crucial to link all related activities with your risk management process, whether in the design, manufacturing or post-market stage (e.g. when changes to your device become necessary).
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