09/03/2026
EGYPT ๐ช๐ฌ ๐
Republic of Egypt.
Capital: Cairo.
Country Code: +20
Location: Africa & Asia.
Official Language: Arabic.
Currency: Egyptian Pound.
Religion: Predominantly Islam
AREA: 1,001,449 square kilometres.
MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES: Eastern Highlands.
Border: Borders Mediterranean Sea (N), Red Sea (E), Libya ๐ฑ๐พ (W), Sudan ๐ธ๐ฉ (S), Israel ๐ฎ๐ฑ/Gaza (NE).
Key Feature: The Nile River flows north, creating fertile land (delta) in a largely desert landscape.
Population: Over 118.4 million as at 2025(third most populous in Africa), with 95% living near the Nile.
Capital: Cairo; Alexandria is the second-largest city.
HISTORY & CULTURE
Ancient Roots: One of the world's earliest literate societies, thriving for 3,000 years under pharaohs.
Influences: Ruled by Greeks (Ptolemies), Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs (from 639 CE).
Modern Era: Became a republic in 1953, central to Middle Eastern politics (Arab nationalism).
Culture: Strong Islamic identity, vibrant traditions, famous cuisine (Koshari, Baba Ganoush).
ECONOMY
Main Sectors: Agriculture, tourism, and remittances from Egyptians working abroad.
Landmarks: Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Karnak Temple, Abu Simbel, Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
African Countries & World Maps