10/30/2019
Back for more antecedents to burnout, lucky us!
COACHES:
Given the integral role of the coach in guiding the individual or team, in being part instructor and part leader and role model, coaches can play an important role in potential for athlete burnout. It is the case that burned out coaches provide less instruction, attention, and empathy for their athletes, decreasing the coping resources for athletes under stress.
PRESSURE: Coaches can also provide unwanted pressure. It is part of a coaches’ responsibility to drive athletes forward and encourage them to be their best selves. However, unrelenting and insensitive drive to progress or perform without empathy creates undue pressure on athletes, resulting in a sense of entrapment, fear of failure, and symptoms of burnout.
QUALITY: Athletes must feel like they can be honest in a trusting, mutual, empathic, goal-directed relationship with their coach, with positive reinforcement, technical instruction, and respect. "Controlling coaching behaviors, such as coach negative conditional regard, controlling use of rewards, and excessive personal control, indirectly influenced motivation through athlete perfectionism, and motivation in turn affected athlete burnout.”
LAISSEZ-FAIRE: A hands-off and detached approach, especially where such an attitude didn't exist before can reduce athlete motivation by way of relatedness and thereby symptoms of burnout.
LEADERSHIP: Coaching style is related to the psychological needs of the athlete. Therefore, the controlling style of coaching undermines intrinsic motivation and therefore facilitates burnout. Additionally, autonomy-supportive coaching styles increase sense of accomplishment.
SOCIAL PRESSURE: Some athletes are more prone to feeling that pressure from others negatively affects their performance and even their desire to pursue sport, especially when love, closeness, or attention are conditionally provided. “If you win, then I will love you or accept you.”
PERFECTIONISM: While **striving** for perfection actually longitudinally decreased burnout, athletes who became overly concerned with avoiding mistakes and overly critical when they made mistakes ↑ burnout.