09/15/2026
Weekly Research Fact...
Learning a coping skill is only the first step. The real goal is helping a child use that skill in different settings.
A 2025 pilot study examined an eight-session SEL program that taught breathing, relaxation, guided imagery, and cognitive-behavioral strategies to students in grades 1–4. Caregivers reported improvements in executive functioning, but teachers did not observe significant changes at school.
Why might a skill work at home or during a supportive session but not in the classroom?
Skills do not always transfer automatically. A child may practice deep breathing successfully in a quiet room but struggle to remember or feel comfortable using it during independent work, a difficult transition, or a peer conflict.
The strategy may also need to look different in each environment.
At home or during a session, a child might use:
• Full-body movements
• Wall pushes or jumping
• A longer breathing exercise
• Guided imagery
• A quiet sensory break
In the classroom, the same regulation goal might be supported more discreetly with:
• Pressing the hands or fingertips together
• Briefly tightening and releasing the muscles
• Giving oneself a gentle hand squeeze
• Taking one slow breath while looking down
• Using a quiet visual or verbal reminder
• Requesting a short, planned break
The purpose remains the same, but the strategy is adjusted to fit the setting.
It is also important to recognize that SEL and executive functioning are connected but they are not interchangeable. Calming strategies may help a child become ready to use executive-functioning skills, but children may still need direct instruction in planning, flexibility, impulse control, task initiation, and completing steps.
In my one-on-one SEL and executive-functioning sessions, we do more than practice a skill in isolation. We identify:
• When the child will need it
• Where it can realistically be used
• What it should look like in different settings
• How the child will remember to use it
• Whether it is improving participation and independence
I also collaborate with families and, when appropriate, school teams so strategies can be adjusted and reinforced across sessions, home, and school.
A strategy is not truly useful because a child can demonstrate it with an adult. It becomes useful when the child can recognize when it is needed, adapt it to the environment, and use it in daily life.
I am currently accepting students for individualized SEL and executive-functioning support.
🔗 cassiearias.com
Research: [Pilot Evaluation of an SEL Program on Executive Functions](https://researchportal.ulisboa.pt/en/publications/pilot-evaluation-of-a-socio-emotional-learning-program-on-executi/)