12/03/2017
Protect your savings
from the taxman
Robert Brokamp Robert Brokamp
Lead Advisor
Rule Your Retirement
Dear fellows,
You may be wondering whether you should do anything about your investments and your taxes, considering all the tax talk on Capitol Hill.
Well, you can proceed as normal for this year. Any potential changes would take effect beginning in 2018.
With just one month left in 2017, here are 7 things that can help you make the most of the year while you still can.
Make retirement account contributions
You have until April 17 to contribute to IRAs for 2017, but only until Dec. 31 to contribute to your plan at work.
Take retirement account distributions
If you are age 70 1/2 or older, you are required to take distributions from your traditional IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement plan (you might not have to take money out of the latter if you're still working — check with your administrator). Otherwise, you'll pay a 50% excise tax on the amount that you should have withdrawn.
Use your flexible spending accounts (FSAs)
Any money in these accounts must be spent before the end of the year or it’s lost forever (though you might be able to roll over amounts up to $500, but it depends on your plan). For most companies, the end of the year is Dec. 31.
Convert assets in traditional accounts to Roth assets
The converted amount will be added to your taxable income for this year. But remember that you don't have to convert an entire account, so if you're in a low to moderate tax bracket, you can convert just up to the point where additional amounts would be taxed at a higher bracket.
Sell underwater investments
If you have a money-losing investment in a non-retirement account — that is, not in an IRA, 401(k), or annuity — you can sell it, take the loss, and use it to reduce your taxable income. This is known as "tax-loss harvesting." The reason to do it: Capital losses are first used to offset capital gains, and then — if there's any loss left over — they're used to reduce taxable income up to $3,000 a year. Losses greater than $3,000 can be used in following years as long as you're a living, breathing taxpayer.
Make charitable contributions
'Tis the season to share your good fortune. And if you itemize the deductions on your tax return, you can also reduce your taxable income.
Avoid buying mutual funds outside of retirement accounts
This is the time of year when funds make their capital gains distributions. Before buying a fund in a taxable account, check with the fund family to find out when distributions will be made, and get an estimate of the size of the distribution if they'll provide one.