07/22/2023
❓What environmental conditions are needed for toxic and destructive leaders to thrive?
1. Instability - when the environment is unstable. Times of VUCA (😉 for all the MBA grads) volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. This creates fear and panic in many people.
2. Perceived threat - when people are in fear, they are willing to accept a toxic, authoritarian leader because they falsely believe the leader will protect them from their fears. They discount and justify the negative characteristics and red flags the toxic leader displays. Toxic leaders are only concerned about themselves and their power.
3. Alignment of cultural values - people more readily accept a leader who espouses their cultural values, especially when they are afraid. For example, a leader who values achievement will be attractive to people who describe themselves as achievers. Followers may not dig deep enough to know that leader's path to achievement was filled with running over everyone they know.
4. Lack of checks and balances - organizations without a balance of powers, where power can be abused and it goes unchecked. Organizations with a weak governance or whose governance lacks of courage.
5. Ineffective organizations - those with a lack of rules, processes, and systems makes it easier for a toxic leader to rise to power.
When these situations occur, the toxic leader is able to portray themselves as a savior to people's fear.
People feel weak, defenseless, and scared and want to feel strong, protected, and calm.
The toxic leader is then hired, appointed, or elected.
The real hard part is firing them or having them leave willingly.
😱Do you notice the theme of fear and how it leads to multiple bad assumptions and decisions?
⬇️Comment if any of these situations were present when your toxic leader came into power.
Sources:
Lipman-Blumen, 2005. Northouse, 2019
Padilla, Hogan, & Kaiser, 2007. Singh, Sengupta, & Dev, 2018