07/05/2023
Nicely similar to ours from Summer 2021:
The artifact of the month for July is a curry comb from Fort McKavett State Historic Site, a 19th century fort near San Angelo, Texas.
Curry combs are used to remove mud, matted fur, and other debris from horses; modern combs are usually made of stainless steel or rubber, but the original curry combs were made of several rows of iron teeth. This curry comb has 8 rows of teeth on one side and has a brass component on the other with the mark “J. TILDESLEY No. 222 WARRANTED UNITED STATES”. This comb was based on the “333” model by James Carpenter in Willenhall, England; it was produced at least since the 1830s, but production may have begun earlier. It was so popular, it became the model for Federal military contract made combs before the American Civil War. When Carpenter passed away in 1844, his son in law, J. Tildesley, took over the business.
Even though the comb is made of brass and iron, both are good candidates for electrolytic reduction treatment, so there was no need to disassemble. After treatment, the iron was coated with tannic acid and the brass with benzotriazole. The entire comb was sealed with microcrystalline wax.
For more information about Fort McKavett, please visit: https://thc.texas.gov/historic-sites/fort-mckavett-state-historic-site
For more information about the history of curry combs, please visit: http://confederatesaddles.com/2011/05/18/american-curry-combs-history-identification/