08/27/2026
⏳ A lot of financial rules kick in at age 65, and several of them require action before your birthday. Some, long before.
Your Medicare initial enrollment period generally starts 3 months before the month you turn 65 and runs 7 months in total.
If you have qualifying employer coverage at 65, different rules can apply, and a special enrollment period typically lets you delay without penalty.
Medicare IRMAA premiums generally use income from 2 years earlier, so your age-63 tax return can affect what you pay at 65: in 2026 the first line sits at $109,000 for single filers and $218,000 for joint filers.
Social Security builds your benefit from your 35 highest-earning years, so it is worth checking your earnings record and whether more working years could replace lower-earning ones.
If your full retirement age is 67, claiming at 65 produces a monthly benefit about 13% smaller than waiting until 67, and the reduction is permanent.
Waiting is not automatically the right answer for everyone, but the tradeoff is worth knowing before you file.
There are also tax breaks that start at 65: the additional standard deduction of $2,050 for single filers or $1,650 per spouse, and under current law the temporary senior deduction of up to $6,000 per person through 2028, subject to income limits.
Which of these five have you already checked?
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R.J. Weiss, CFP®
The content shared here is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not personalized investment, tax, legal, or financial advice. Consult a licensed professional before making decisions based on your specific situation.