02/24/2022
Our final trailblazer of STEM is Mae Jemison. Jemison was born on October 17, 1956 in Decatur, AL. From a very early age, Jemison knew she wanted to study science. She grew up watching the Apollo airings on TV, but was upset that there were no female astronauts. By watching African-American actress Nichelle Nichols, who played Lieutenant Uhura on Star Trek, she was inspired to one day go to space. Jemison attended Stanford University and graduated in 1977 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemical Engineering and a Bachelor of Arts degree in African and African-American studies.
Upon graduating, Jemison attended medical school at Cornell Medical School becoming a general doctor and opening a private practice. However, once Sally Ride became the first American woman in space in 1983, Jemison decided to apply to the astronaut program at NASA. She was one of the 15 applicants chosen out of over 2,000 applicants. On September 12, 1992, Jemison and six other astronauts went into space on the space shuttle Endeavor. On this voyage, Jemison made history as the first African-American woman in space.
After leaving NASA in 1993, Jemison started the Jemison Group, a consulting company that encourages science, technology and social change. She also began teaching environmental studies at Dartmouth College and directed the Jemison Institute for Advancing Technology in Developing Countries.
Currently, Jemison is leading the 100 Year Starship project through the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, which aims to make sure that human space travel to another star is possible within the next 100 years. She has also received multiple awards and honorary degrees for her amazing work. We are honored to have Jemison close out STEM trailblazers for Black History Month.