Cumberland Farms Artifacts

Cumberland Farms Artifacts The mission of Cumberland Farms Artifacts is to help expand understanding and appreciation of humanit

The mission of Cumberland Farms Artifacts is to help expand understanding and appreciation of humanity's ancient past as achieved through systematic investigation of the archaeological record here in the Mid West. Promoting research to logical resources, public education to help serve the publics interest. Help us "Touch The Past" in advancing knowledge and enhancing awareness of the past.

Cumberland Farms đź’›
09/05/2026

Cumberland Farms đź’›

Discovrred from the soils of New Madrid County, Missouri, this extraordinary strap-handled bowl stands as a masterpiece ...
09/03/2026

Discovrred from the soils of New Madrid County, Missouri, this extraordinary strap-handled bowl stands as a masterpiece of ancient Native American craftsmanship!
Legally obtained and purchased 6 years ago, this rare treasure offers a breathtaking look into the vibrant world of the Mississippian culture.
​ The Hanna Site Origin: Discovered at the historic Hanna Site, this vessel represents the peak of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery traditions.
Intricate Engineering: With signature strap handles, it highlights the remarkable skill, design, and durability of prehistoric artisans.
​Heart of an Empire: Spanning from roughly 700AD–1400AD, the Mississippian civilization forged vast trade networks, sprawling mound cities, and massive cultural hubs like infamous Cahokia. It was composed of a series of urban settlements and satellite villages linked together by loose trading networks. The largest ancient village was Cahokia, believed to be a major religious center.

It is the simple things of life that make living worthwhile, the sweet fundamental things such as love, duty, work and r...
09/02/2026

It is the simple things of life that make living worthwhile, the sweet fundamental things such as love, duty, work and rest, living close to nature and having pride in everything that God has given you.

September 1st on the farm  đź’›
09/02/2026

September 1st on the farm đź’›

Unearthed near Holladay, Tennessee (Benton County) in the late early '80s, this enigmatic Paleo artifact sat waiting for...
09/02/2026

Unearthed near Holladay, Tennessee (Benton County) in the late early '80s, this enigmatic Paleo artifact sat waiting for decades. Acquired in 2017, the piece blurs the lines of early North American prehistory—bearing the distinct, fluted whispers of both a classic Clovis and the long, elegant contours of a Cumberland. Is it a transitional masterwork of ancient flintknapping, or a rare hybrid of two legendary traditions?
Original finder: Hullander
Measures in at 4ÂĽ"
Fort Payne Chert.

11 years ago, on a damp, chilly October afternoon, history surfaced right beneath my feet. 2 pristine, late Paleo Angost...
08/30/2026

11 years ago, on a damp, chilly October afternoon, history surfaced right beneath my feet. 2 pristine, late Paleo Angostura spearheads dating back to roughly 10,000 years. What made the find even more breathtaking was the location—just a stone's throw from the world famous Rummells-Maske site.

The Rummells-Maske site (designated 13CD15) is an internationally significant Early Paleoindian archaeological site located on an upland ridge above ******* in southwestern Cedar County, Iowa. Discovered in 1964 by surface searchers Wayne Rummells and Richard Maske, it is one of North America's rare, pristine fluted point caches.
​ Dating to approximately 12,000 to 13,000 years ago during the terminal Pleistocene, making it one of the oldest documented human activity sites in Iowa.
​ The discovery yielded around 20 complete and fragmented, finished fluted projectile points.
​ Long classified simply as a Clovis cache, modern lithic re-analyses identify these thin, deeply fluted, and parallel-sided points as diagnostic of the Gainey complex—a distinct transition between classic Clovis and later Folsom traditions.
​ Because the artifacts show virtually no wear and were discovered concentrated together, researchers interpret the site as an intentional, ceremonial, or emergency tool cache rather than a routine habitational camp.

Paleo Country.      Beneath the silent, narrow dirt roads of Guthrie County, Iowa, secrets from the deep past lie buried...
08/29/2026

Paleo Country.
Beneath the silent, narrow dirt roads of Guthrie County, Iowa, secrets from the deep past lie buried in plain sight, waiting for the right pair of eyes to unearth them. As farm equipment and farm trucks stirs the dust between fields, ancient history resurfaces in the form of fluted projectile points, relics carved by human hands thousands of years ago. As the old saying goes, "The earth has music ffor those who listen!"—or in this case, a story for those who know where to look. In these hidden corridors, history isn't just buried; it's constantly waiting to be rediscovered.

1,700+ strong!     We've officially hit the 1,700 follower mark here on social media this morning.  A milestone that wil...
08/28/2026

1,700+ strong!
We've officially hit the 1,700 follower mark here on social media this morning. A milestone that will grow.
One of the things that I love to do is travel the Midwest and look for and research, help on new archaeological sites, digs, shows, it may not be a huge page yet but having conversations with like minded people that have crossed into 13 countries, I'm certainly proud of that!
Archaeology gives us an opportunity to study ancient civilizations and see where they succeeded, where they have failed, and so much more. Use science too, you know, work backwards and say, "Well, what were these people thinking 13,000 years ago....?"
It's a world of wonder! ...And it's all thanks to you! From day one, your support, shares, stories, and having the interest of such has powered this journey. We're just getting started — let's keep growing, creating, and leveling up together!
Discover how to visit the past and bring yesterday's stories into our lives today.

A year ago today, one of the best finds to date! The birdstone accompanied with the arrowheads found on the same adventu...
08/25/2026

A year ago today, one of the best finds to date! The birdstone accompanied with the arrowheads found on the same adventure. (Video in previous post)
Trekking through Wisconsin’s rolling Amish country (Taylor County) turned into an unforgettable search when I uncovered the prize of my lifetime.
Holding that piece of ancient history while draft horses worked the adjacent hay fields made the thrill of the discovery feel like pure wonder!

Dreams don't die!
Back up in Taylor County, Wisconsin! The welcome sign on the front door cleared some nerves from the first visit several months ago.
I stumbled across the L****'s, an amish family of 6 kids.
They work with 70sum acres. They have 8 Belgians and 4 American Saddlebreds, 12 head of angus. They have oats, corn and alfalfa, a variety of fruit trees; apple, pear, plum, huge garden, they even can their own meet which I had no idea that was even possible! They even harvest their own honey!
Little did I know and never expected, I would have seen the best artifact collection in my entire life at this Amish farm. Everything was pulled right out of this current ground in the last 32 years, last Spring they took out some trees and turned it into crop ground where more relics were.
They know all their relics are from ancient man but they have no idea what they really are, how old they are and regardjng all the terminology, age and the details behind them.
Explaining everything was pretty fun and interesting to see the expressions of their faces. They were surprised and in awe, when I explained what they had.
I, myself was in awe by what they had. Thousands of years of evolution, artifacts showing evidence of trial and error! From arrowheads from early Woodland to paleo speara, fluted/reguler axes, birdstones, blades, grinding bowls! Their collection, hidden from the public, they always called this stuff "Knick knacks from the field"
At the end of the day, they even gave me some honey, straight from their farm!

" The Popeyed Birdstone "

The most mysterious and sought after relics in the Native American world.
The majority of these styles of birdstones are found in New York, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Michigan and in the lower region of eastern Canada. Mainly in the area of the Great Lakes region.
The bust style birdstone is even more rarer.
Although some examples are crudely made, birdstones represent one of the most impressively crafted ground stone artifacts found in North America. The fact that they were made from durable material but very attractive material suggests that these were important objects.
The use of them is still a mystery, we really don't know what they were used for. The more elaborate, popeyed, fantail or long bodied styles would have required a fair amount of skill and time to make them.
For over a hundred years, the professional and amateur archaeologist, and the curious have been investigating and excavating many of the hundreds of thousands of ancient campsites and earthworks that dot the North American landscape, the unresolved archaeological mysteries waiting to be discovered.
This long-awaited study has finally brought to attention an unsuspecting rich and powerful art tradition by a native people living thousands of years ago in these same neighborhoods we call home today.
It represents one of the more artistic forms and has the more rarely seen addition of feet, most birdstones do not have any projection on the bottom but instead have smooth flat undersides, they are also drilled on the front and back corners indicating they were once attached to some object.
Still to this day, nobody really has the answers to what they were actually used for, some say they acted as a counter weight on a throwing spear to add momentum, some say their cordage were made with these, some say these were anchored on the side of a dug out log canoe and helped relieve some of the tension from their fishing line, or where they could tie on their string somehow. I have actually even heard from others that women may presented these in their hair somehow.
I hope we never figure it out, it would stop us from wondering! If we knew everything, it would be a world of blah! It's just a world of mystery!
Such relics come from the Late Archaic to Early Woodland Periods 3,000–5,000yrs old
All that anyone can hope for now is to discover how they may have been physically used and to acquire more datable finds.

Nonetheless, the birdstone will remain one of the biggest mysteries in the archaeology world!

Address

Pella, IA
50219

Opening Hours

Monday 8am - 7pm
Tuesday 8am - 7pm
Wednesday 8am - 7pm
Thursday 8am - 7pm
Friday 8am - 7pm
Saturday 8am - 7pm

Telephone

(712) 579-5306

Website

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