03/26/2026
🧬 How does PPRV shut down the immune system? New research points to IL-10 as a key player.
Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus (PPRV) is one of the most devastating diseases affecting sheep and goats worldwide. For years, scientists have tried to understand how this virus is able to weaken the immune system so effectively.
A new 2026 study published in Virulence provides important clues by looking at how PPRV interacts with dendritic cells—the immune system’s “first responders” responsible for activating T cells.
Here’s what researchers discovered:
🔬 Disrupted immune communication
PPRV-infected dendritic cells struggled to form stable interactions with T cells, a critical step needed to launch a strong immune response.
🔬 IL-10 driven immunosuppression
Infected cells produced high levels of IL-10, a cytokine known to suppress immune activity. When researchers blocked IL-10, T-cell activation improved—confirming its role in how PPRV suppresses immunity.
These findings help explain how PPRV weakens host defenses and could help guide future vaccine and therapeutic development.
We’re honored that Kingfisher Biotech recombinant ovine GM-CSF and IL-4 were used to generate the dendritic cell models that supported this research. High-quality cytokines are essential for building reliable immune models, and it’s exciting to see them contribute to advances in veterinary immunology.
Ovine GM-CSF Recombinant Protein (RP1190V)
https://www.kingfisherbiotech.com/product/RP1190V
Ovine IL-4 Recombinant Protein (RP1130V)
https://www.kingfisherbiotech.com/product/RP1130V
At Kingfisher Biotech, our mission is simple: support the scientists making discoveries that improve animal and human health.
📚 Reference: Nogales-Altozano et al., Virulence (2026)
🔬 Learn more about our animal research reagents: KingfisherBiotech.com