04/15/2026
Theodore Roosevelt is one of the most popular and most quoted presidents. And in our humble opinion, there’s a good reason why: his applicability to the modern era.
Today’s is just one example of the enduring relevance of Roosevelt’s words to modern-day issues and topics: “Probably the best test of true love of liberty in any country is the way in which minorities are treated in that country.”
Did you know that this quotation comes from Roosevelt’s famous “Citizenship in a Republic,” better known as the “Man in the Arena” speech? Although this particular quotation is often overshadowed by the more famous “man in the arena” sentence in the speech, these words better encapsulate Roosevelt’s overall argument in the speech of what it meant to be a good citizen in a republic.
In the speech, Roosevelt emphasized the importance of liberty in a republic—and not just for the few. Roosevelt did not support any kind of persecution, no matter which side was the persecutor and which side was the persecuted. “Persecution is bad because it is persecution,” he said.
According to Roosevelt, a republic’s success depended on tolerating—even fostering—“[w]ide differences of opinion in matters of religious, political, and social belief.” Equitable treatment for all—most especially minorities—rather than fanaticism were the key to the longevity and long-term success of a republic.
Although Roosevelt executed this ideal imperfectly in office as president, particularly in the Brownsville Raid of 1906, his support of a “square deal” for all Americans is a key legacy of his administration.
Read the full “Citizenship in a Republic” speech at the American Presidency Project: https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-the-sorbonne-paris-france-citizenship-republic