06/23/2019
The use of Plats is another helpful research tool.
Juneās Research is all about Plats!
In the colonial period, to be granted land, a person had to bring a completed land survey to the Surveyor Generalās office. These surveys were copied, and those copies filed as āduplicate platsā in Charleston. Each recorded plat may include names of the proposed grantees; acreage; boundaries; boundary markers; natural features like creeks, swamps, rivers, etc.; improvements, if any; the names of any surrounding landowners; and the names of the surveyors. These records can therefore be of interest to genealogists and historians today. We commonly refer to these as our ācolonial platsā (S213184).
After the Revolutionary War, the state took over the land granting process, retaining a similar system of requiring a plat to be filed prior to receiving title to the land. Initially, the plats were recorded by the Surveyor General in Charleston (S213190). The South Carolina Constitution of 1790 required the surveyor general to maintain offices in both the new capital at Columbia and in Charleston. The Columbia series of state plats (S213192) begin with volume 36 in 1796.
Hereās the great news for researchers: All colonial AND state plats are indexed through our Online Records Index. Every name, place name, and geographic feature that appears on a plat is searchable online, at your convenience! The even better news is that each plat in the colonial plats series (S213184) is available to view as a digital image, too!
Below is a Colonial Plat for 450 acres of land laid out to Francis āSwamp Foxā Marion in 1768 in modern-day Charleston County. The plat describes the land as being āin Santee River Swamp.ā It seems that even before his Revolutionary War heroics, Marion was drawn to the swamps! (S213184, vol 09, p 210, item 2)
Search both the Colonial and State plats by going to http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/ and selecting āplatā in the āDocument typesā search bar. For questions, contact the SCDAH at [email protected]