28/09/2020
The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) have released a Statement on Resuming Breastfeeding after Anesthesia. They reiterate that there is no need to "pump and dump" and include the following recommendations for lactating people requiring surgery:
1. All anesthetic and analgesic drugs transfer to breastmilk; however, only small amounts are present and in very low concentrations considered clinically insignificant.
2. Narcotics and/or their metabolites may transfer in slightly higher levels into breastmilk; therefore, steps should be taken to lower narcotic requirements by adding other analgesics when appropriate and avoiding drugs that are more likely to transfer (i.e., have a higher RID).
3. Because pain interferes with successful breastfeeding, women should not avoid pain medicines after surgery. Despite an excellent safety record, breastfeeding women who require narcotic pain medicines should always watch the baby closely for signs of sedation: difficult to wake and/or slowed breathing.
4. When possible, spinal or epidural anesthesia consisting of local anesthetic and a long-acting narcotic, should be used for cesarean delivery to reduce overall post-operative pain medication requirements.
5. Patients should resume breastfeeding as soon as possible after surgery because anesthetic drugs appear in such low levels in breastmilk. It is not recommended that patients “pump and dump.”
Find more info: https://lllusa.org/breastfeeding-and-surgery/
*Have you breastfed after surgery?*
Breastfeeding and anesthesia are generally compatible. The common suggestion to "pump and dump" for 24 hours post-surgery is not in line with current evidence. Generally, they can resume breastfeeding once she is awake, stable, and alert after anesthesia has been given.