Bureau for Economic Research (BER)

Bureau for Economic Research (BER) The Bureau for Economic Research (BER) is a research unit at Stellenbosch University.

The BER monitors and forecasts economic trends, and identifies and analyses factors, both locally and internationally, that affect South African businesses. The BER primarily focuses on the South African macro economy and selected economic sectors. It monitors and forecasts macroeconomic economic and sector trends, and identifies and analyses local and international factors that affect South Afric

an businesses. The organisation has built up and continues to expand its business tendency surveys and macroeconomic forecasting capabilities. Both are used for analysing and projecting South African macroeconomic trends. The BER uses a variety of internationally accepted methodologies and econometric models for the generation and analysis of the data, as well as techniques developed specifically for the unique South African environment. Other activities include commissioned research, courses, conferences and training. The BER's respected economic analysis and forecasting services are used by a wide range of clients, ranging from small to medium sized firms up to very large JSE listed companies, as well as public sector bodies and NGOs. Financial and investment companies, local and overseas banking groups, multilateral organisations and academic bodies, all make use of the impartial economic information available from the BER.

This weekโ€™s ๐—•๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ looks at the US escalation of its economic campaign against Iran, tentative progress towar...
28/08/2026

This weekโ€™s ๐—•๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ looks at the US escalation of its economic campaign against Iran, tentative progress towards reopening the ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—›๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐˜‚๐˜‡, and why ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ nevertheless remain vulnerable to renewed disruption. We also assess the continued strength of ๐—”๐—œ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ following Nvidiaโ€™s latest results, persistent pressure in ๐—ด๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€, the escalation in ๐—จ๐—ฆ-๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€, and the r๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑโ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜๐—ต.

๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ž๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฌ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜‰๐˜Œ๐˜™ ๐˜—๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜‰๐˜Œ๐˜™ ๐˜Œ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด.

๐Ÿ‘‡Read it at the link in the comments

๐—š๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ, ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—น ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต ๐—”๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜๐—ต.In thi...
21/08/2026

๐—š๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜†๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ, ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—น ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต ๐—”๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜๐—ต.

In this weekโ€™s BER Weekly Review, we look at the US Treasuryโ€™s move to increase long-dated bond buybacks, why global borrowing costs remain elevated, and what firmer oil prices could mean for the inflation outlook.

Closer to home, July inflation surprised slightly on the downside, while Phase 3 of the Government-Business Partnership puts greater focus on mining, agriculture and agriprocessing, and tourism as potential growth engines. We also unpack the latest domestic and international data, and what to watch in the week ahead.

๐—™๐˜‚๐—น๐—น ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—•๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐—˜๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ ๐—ช๐—˜๐—•๐—œ๐—ก๐—”๐—ฅ - ๐Ÿฐ ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฃ๐—ง๐—˜๐— ๐—•๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ ๐—”๐—ง ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ๐—›๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ช๐—›๐—”๐—ง ๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—š๐—ข๐—œ๐—ก๐—š ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—œ๐—ก ๐—ข๐—จ๐—ฅ ๐— ๐—จ๐—ก๐—œ๐—–๐—œ๐—ฃ๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—œ๐—˜๐—ฆ?Municipalities across South Africa continu...
13/08/2026

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ ๐—ช๐—˜๐—•๐—œ๐—ก๐—”๐—ฅ - ๐Ÿฐ ๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฃ๐—ง๐—˜๐— ๐—•๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ ๐—”๐—ง ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ๐—›๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ

๐—ช๐—›๐—”๐—ง ๐—œ๐—ฆ ๐—š๐—ข๐—œ๐—ก๐—š ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—œ๐—ก ๐—ข๐—จ๐—ฅ ๐— ๐—จ๐—ก๐—œ๐—–๐—œ๐—ฃ๐—”๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—œ๐—˜๐—ฆ?

Municipalities across South Africa continue to face real pressure. Financial strain. Governance issues. Big questions about reform and accountability.

The City of Johannesburg is a key case study here, especially with the next electoral cycle on the horizon.

Join Roy Havemann, Natasha Marrian, Nomvuyo Guma and Thendo Rose Murunzi on ๐Ÿฐ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ:๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ for a discussion drawing on the BER's recent research notes on municipal reform and the City of Johannesburg.

๐—ช๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ:

โ€ข Municipal problems and the challenges facing local government
โ€ข A deep dive into the City of Johannesburg, including its electoral prospects
โ€ข Progress with municipal reform

๐Ÿ‘‰ This webinar is open to everyone. Please share the invitation with colleagues and contacts who may be interested.

Click here to register: https://shorturl.at/HtEsj

One photo. Two successful PhD defences. ๐ŸŽ“๐ŸŽ‰Congratulations to our colleague Nadia Matulich on the successful defence of h...
10/07/2026

One photo. Two successful PhD defences. ๐ŸŽ“๐ŸŽ‰

Congratulations to our colleague Nadia Matulich on the successful defence of her PhD dissertation at Stellenbosch University.

Coming just a few weeks after Katrien Smuts successfully defended her own PhD, we're delighted to celebrate another remarkable academic achievement at the BER.

Nadia's research explores how media sentiment can improve our understanding and forecasting of economic activity, while Katrien's research provides fresh insights into how inflation expectations are formed and how they influence economic decision-making.

These achievements reflect the curiosity, dedication and analytical rigour that underpin the work we do every day. We are fortunate to have colleagues who continue to push the frontiers of economic research while contributing to work that informs better policy and business decision-making.

Congratulations, Nadia and Katrien, on this well-deserved milestone. We are incredibly proud to have you as part of the BER.

๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ. ๐—ฆ๐—” ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜. ๐Ÿ”ฅThis week's BER Weekly Review unpacks it all! From Strait of Hormuz disruptions a...
22/05/2026

๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ. ๐—ฆ๐—” ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜. ๐Ÿ”ฅ

This week's BER Weekly Review unpacks it all! From Strait of Hormuz disruptions and Beijing's diplomatic balancing act, to Johannesburg's fiscal squeeze and what Thursday's SARB rate decision means for you.

Swipe through for the highlights โžก๏ธ

๐Ÿ“ฉ Subscribe to the full Weekly Review: https://www.ber.ac.za/Documents/Index/Weekly-Review

๐——๐—ข๐—ก'๐—ง ๐— ๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—ฆ ๐—ง๐—›๐—˜ ๐—•๐—˜๐—ฅ'๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ก๐—ก๐—จ๐—”๐—Ÿ ๐—–๐—ข๐—ก๐—™๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—ก๐—–๐—˜!South Africaโ€™s road to stronger growth remains uncertain - shaped by politics, po...
12/05/2026

๐——๐—ข๐—ก'๐—ง ๐— ๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—ฆ ๐—ง๐—›๐—˜ ๐—•๐—˜๐—ฅ'๐—ฆ ๐—”๐—ก๐—ก๐—จ๐—”๐—Ÿ ๐—–๐—ข๐—ก๐—™๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—ก๐—–๐—˜!

South Africaโ€™s road to stronger growth remains uncertain - shaped by politics, policy choices, business confidence and global volatility.

On 2 June 2026, the BER Conference returns to The Maslow Hotel, Sandton, bringing together leading policymakers, economists and political analysts to unpack the forces shaping South Africaโ€™s economic trajectory.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟโ€™๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ:

๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต ๐—”๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎโ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜† ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐Ÿฏ%: ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜€, ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€

The programme includes:

โ€ข A keynote address by Lesetja Kganyago, Governor of the South African Reserve Bank
โ€ข A political discussion on โ€œThe battle for Johannesburgโ€ featuring the
Democratic Alliance's Mayoral candidate for Johannesburg, Helen Zille, with Gareth van Onselen and Natasha Marrian
โ€ข The live release of the 2026 Q2 RMB/BER Business Confidence
Index
โ€ข BERโ€™s latest macroeconomic outlook presented by Lisette IJssel de Schepper, Shannon Bold and Roy Havemann

๐Ÿ‘‰๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ + ๐—˜๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐˜€ ๐—•๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—น๐—ฒ: ๐—ฅ๐Ÿฎ,๐Ÿฒ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿฌ

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜€:
โ€ข A full conference ticket
โ€ข A 12-month BER Essential Insights subscription (This includes the Weekly Review)

Purchased separately, these amount to R3,200, saving R550.
For decision-makers who rely on rigorous economic intelligence and independent analysis, this is a valuable investment.
Seats are limited and allocated on a first-come, first-served basis.

Register now: https://shorturl.at/KkwMz

๐Ÿ“ The Maslow Hotel, Sandton
๐Ÿ“… 02 June 2026
โฐ 08:00 โ€“ 13:30

๐™‹๐™ก๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™š ๐™ฃ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™š: ๐˜‰๐˜Œ๐˜™ ๐˜—๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜Š๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ (3) ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜บ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ด, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜‰๐˜Œ๐˜™ ๐˜Œ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜š๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ-๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ.

17/04/2026

โ›ฝ FUEL PRICE EXPLAINER | Answering your questions

The Strait of Hormuz closed. Diesel is up. Petrol is up. And May's price adjustment could hurt.

We unpacked the full picture in today's BER Weekly Review. This post gives you the outline:

๐Ÿ”น Why a Middle East war is moving SA fuel prices
๐Ÿ”น Why fuel prices are rising faster than crude (and diesel faster than petrol)
๐Ÿ”น What to expect at the May price adjustment
๐Ÿ”น Whether prices will come down soon
๐Ÿ”น Whether we'll see pre-war levels again this year

๐Ÿ‘‰Not a Premium Insights client or BER Essential Insights subscriber yet? Find out more here https://www.ber.ac.za/ProductOffering

โ›ฝ FUEL PRICE EXPLAINER | Answering your questions The Strait of Hormuz closed. Diesel is up. Petrol is up. And May's pri...
17/04/2026

โ›ฝ FUEL PRICE EXPLAINER | Answering your questions

The Strait of Hormuz closed. Diesel is up. Petrol is up. And May's price adjustment could hurt.

We unpacked the full picture in today's BER Weekly Review. This post gives you the outline:

๐Ÿ”น Why a Middle East war is moving SA fuel prices
๐Ÿ”น Why fuel prices are rising faster than crude (and diesel faster than petrol)
๐Ÿ”น What to expect at the May price adjustment
๐Ÿ”น Whether prices will come down soon
๐Ÿ”น Whether we'll see pre-war levels again this year

Not a Premium Insights client or BER Essential Insights subscriber yet?

๐Ÿ‘‰ Subscribe to Essential Insights to read the Weekly Review: https://www.ber.ac.za/ProductOffering

๐Ÿ‘‰ Premium Insights client? Log in to your profile to access the full version of the explainer

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜-๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ - ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„ - ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ.This weekโ€™s ceasefire between ...
10/04/2026

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜-๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ - ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„ - ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ.

This weekโ€™s ceasefire between the US and Iran triggered a relief rally, yet oil prices, shipping flows and sentiment remain highly sensitive to how the situation evolves from here. In that sense, markets continue to react more to headlines than fundamentals.

๐—œ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธโ€™๐˜€ ๐—•๐—˜๐—ฅ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„, ๐˜„๐—ฒ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ:

๐Ÿ‘‰ Why the ceasefire is fragile in practice

๐Ÿ‘‰ How oil remains the key transmission channel for global markets

๐Ÿ‘‰ What this means for South Africaโ€™s outlook

๐Ÿ‘‰ And key domestic political developments, including public service reform, shifting coalition dynamics and expectations of a Cabinet reshuffle later this year

๐˜ˆ๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜‰๐˜Œ๐˜™ ๐˜Œ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด (๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜™210/๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ) ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜—๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด.

๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†. https://www.ber.ac.za/Documents/Index/Weekly-Review

โ— ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ: ๐˜‰๐˜Œ๐˜™ ๐˜—๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ถ๐˜ฎ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜Š๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜‰๐˜Œ๐˜™ ๐˜Œ๐˜ด๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฉ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ž๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฌ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜™๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜จ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ.

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐™Ž๐™ž๐™œ๐™ฃ ๐™ช๐™ฅ ๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™™๐™–๐™ฎ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ. https://www.ber.ac.za/ProductOffering

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