06/04/2021
Bookkeeping begins with setting up each necessary account so you can record transactions in the appropriate category. Remember, a freelance graphic designer and a bakery owner will not have the same accounts, however, they will share these common accounts.
Here are the 5 [five] common types of accounts:
Assets - The cash and resources owned by the individual/business [e.g., accounts receivable, inventory, buildings]
Liabilities - The obligations and debts owed by the business [e.g., accounts payable, loans]
Revenues or income - The money earned by the business [e.g., sales]
Expenses or expenditures - The cash that flows out of the business to pay for certain items or service [e.g., salaries, rent]
Equity - The owner’s equity account follows the amount each owner puts into the business and the value remaining after are subtracted from , representing the owner’s held interest in the business [e.g., stock, retained earnings].
Retained Earnings
The retained earnings account tracks the business profits that you reinvest into the business. This is money you don’t keep for yourself or payout to other owners.
Having a account is a must and can help prevent your business from crumbling especially when operating in tough economic climates or a seasonal industry such as and .