Daniel Smith

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Daniel Smith Founder and operator of First Fruits Coffee, First Fruits Online Training and homeroaster.com.au

One of the worlds most passionate coffee professionals.

Consultant for entrepreneurs wanting to operate in the coffee roasting or cafe industry.

Crema can tell you something about an espresso, but it cannot tell you whether the shot tastes good.Freshness, roast lev...
16/08/2026

Crema can tell you something about an espresso, but it cannot tell you whether the shot tastes good.

Freshness, roast level and trapped gases all influence that golden layer. A thick crema can sit on a bitter shot, while a sweet, balanced espresso may have less.

Use crema as a clue. Judge quality by tasting the whole cup.

14/08/2026

Crema is a clue, not a quality score.

That golden layer is created when gases trapped during roasting are released under pressure. Freshness, roast level and the coffee itself all affect how much crema you see.

A thick crema can still sit on a bitter shot, while a delicious espresso may have less. Taste the whole cup—not just the surface.

The 1:2 ratio is a starting point, not a rule.If you put 20g of coffee in, 40g of espresso out is a useful baseline. Fro...
12/08/2026

The 1:2 ratio is a starting point, not a rule.

If you put 20g of coffee in, 40g of espresso out is a useful baseline. From there, taste decides the next move. A shorter yield can add body; a longer yield can reveal more extraction but may introduce dryness.

Measure first, then adjust with purpose.

10/08/2026

Black coffee isn’t one flavour — it’s where the small differences become easiest to taste.

Without milk or sugar covering the cup, roast development, origin, processing and brew method stand out more clearly. Look for sweetness, acidity, body and the way the finish changes as it cools.

You don’t have to drink every coffee black. But tasting it black first is one of the fastest ways to understand what is actually in the cup.

A good tamp is not about using as much force as possible.What matters is keeping the coffee bed level and applying one c...
09/08/2026

A good tamp is not about using as much force as possible.

What matters is keeping the coffee bed level and applying one clean, straight press. Tamping on the edge of the bench can twist your wrist and tilt the puck, which gives water an easier path through one side of the coffee.

Hold the portafilter securely, line your elbow over it, press straight down once, then lift the tamper out cleanly.

Simple, repeatable technique beats unnecessary force.

07/08/2026

Oily beans? Read them before you brew ☕🔥

Oil on the surface of the bean is a sign of a darker roast — the darker you go, the more oil comes out. And oily, dark beans get bitter fast: the tail end of the shot starts tasting ashy, almost like to***co.

The fix: pull it shorter (a ristretto) or cut your yield so you stop before the bitter part comes through.

Your grinder can be perfectly dialled in at opening and drift by lunch — even when nobody has touched the setting.During...
05/08/2026

Your grinder can be perfectly dialled in at opening and drift by lunch — even when nobody has touched the setting.

During a busy service, the motor and burrs heat up. Metal expands as it warms, and that small physical change affects how coffee moves through the grinder and how quickly the espresso extracts.

The practical fix is simple: keep tasting, keep timing, and make small grind adjustments through the day.

Sometimes it is not bad technique. It is thermodynamics.

03/08/2026

Why under-roasted coffee tastes like grass 🌱

Think of roasting like cooking a steak — you don't want it medium rare. The bean has to develop all the way through, inside to outside. Under-roast it and you're left with a raw, grassy, almost chemical note that never got cooked off.

Fully developed beans = a clean, sweet, balanced cup.

Three numbers make espresso repeatable: dose, yield and time.Dose is the coffee going in. Yield is the espresso coming o...
02/08/2026

Three numbers make espresso repeatable: dose, yield and time.

Dose is the coffee going in. Yield is the espresso coming out. Time tells you how quickly it happened.

A practical starting point is a 1:2 ratio — 20g in and about 40g out — then adjust by taste. If the shot is sour or thin, look at the grind and contact time. If it is dry or bitter, you may be pushing the extraction too far.

Good espresso gets easier when you stop guessing and start measuring.

31/07/2026

Tamp like this, not like that 💪☕

Perfect tamping is simpler than people make it. Don't tamp on the edge of the bench — that twists your wrist. Hold the portafilter, line your elbow straight up over it, and push straight down once. Then pull out. That's it.

One clean, level press = an even puck and a balanced shot. (Bonus: the new Ethiopian blend smells unreal — proper fruity.)

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Gold Coast, QLD
4215

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